Lyme Disease in Kerala: Causes, Symptoms, and Precautions for Staying Safe

Lyme disease, caused by the ‘Borrelia Burgdorferi’ bacteria and transmitted through the bite of infected black-legged ticks, has surfaced again in Kerala. A farmer in Ernakulam has been diagnosed with the disease, emphasizing the need for awareness and precautions. The bacterium is transmitted to humans when an infected tick feeds on their blood, with transmission being more likely if the tick remains attached for at least 36 to 48 hours. Symptoms vary but commonly include fever, headache, fatigue, and a bullseye-like skin rash called erythema migrans. Untreated Lyme disease can lead to more serious complications, affecting joints, the heart, and the nervous system. Early detection is crucial, and treatment involves antibiotics. Prevention measures include avoiding tick habitats, using insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and promptly removing ticks.

Key Points

Lyme disease in Kerala is caused by the ‘Borrelia Burgdorferi’ bacteria transmitted through the bite of infected black-legged ticks.

Transmission is more likely if an infected tick remains attached for at least 36 to 48 hours.

Symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, and a bullseye-like skin rash called erythema migrans.

If untreated, Lyme disease can lead to complications affecting joints, the heart, and the nervous system.

Prompt removal of ticks can significantly reduce the risk of infection.

Treatment involves antibiotics, especially when caught early.

Prevention measures include avoiding tick habitats, using insect repellents, and wearing protective clothing.

If living in or traveling to tick-infected areas, use insect repellents, wear long-sleeved clothing, and promptly check for ticks.

Shower and wash clothes thoroughly after outdoor activities to minimize the risk of tick bites.

Familiarize yourself with Lyme disease symptoms to stay vigilant and seek prompt medical attention if needed.

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