The increasing use of social media and digital technology is significantly impacting the mental health of young girls, more so than boys, according to experts. Dr. Rakesh K Chadda, Head of Psychiatry at Amrita Hospital, Faridabad, attributes this trend to the surge in information technology and its detrimental effects on mental well-being.
Dr. Chadda explains that the overuse of technology has led to diminished physical activity, disrupted sleep patterns, and reduced face-to-face interactions. These factors contribute to the rise in emotional instability, notably Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), which has become significantly more prevalent among females compared to males over the last two decades.
The psychiatrist warns that untreated emotional instability can severely affect social and occupational functioning, leading to co-occurring issues such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and an increased risk of suicide. Substance abuse rates have risen among individuals aged 15-25, with alcohol and illicit drugs being common, while depression and self-harm are more frequently observed in females.
A recent study in the Indian Journal of Psychiatry reported a 22% prevalence of BPD among college students, a marked increase from previous estimates of 15% in 2019 and 9% in a 2016 meta-analysis. This indicates a troubling rise in BPD cases over the past decade, contrasting sharply with historical data.
Moreover, the risks associated with cybercrimes such as bullying and financial fraud further exacerbate mental health issues, particularly for adolescent girls. Cyberbullying can lead to social withdrawal, self-harm, and substance use, worsening the overall mental health crisis.
Dr. Chadda advocates for healthy lifestyle interventions and calls on parents, educators, and policymakers to address these challenges and support the mental well-being of the youth.
