As Cyclone Dana is set to hit Odisha and West Bengal on October 24, residents are being urged to not only take physical safety precautions but also be mindful of the health risks posed by storms. In addition to heavy rain, flooding, and landslides, cyclones often lead to various public health concerns, including the spread of diseases. Here are some of the most common illnesses to be aware of and simple ways to protect yourself during cyclone season:
Respiratory Infections
Cyclones stir up dust, debris, and mold, which can trigger respiratory illnesses. People in cyclone-prone areas like Odisha and West Bengal often experience exacerbations of asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) during these times. To protect yourself, stay indoors as much as possible, use air purifiers, and seal your home to minimize exposure to pollutants. Also, keep hydrated and clean your living spaces promptly to prevent mold growth.
Skin Infections
Flooding, poor hygiene, and exposure to contaminated water can increase the risk of skin infections. Conditions such as cellulitis, fungal infections like athlete’s foot, dermatitis, scabies, and leptospirosis are common after cyclones. Prevent these infections by avoiding stagnant water, maintaining personal hygiene, and wearing protective clothing to keep your skin dry.
Vector-Borne Diseases
Stagnant water left by storms can become breeding grounds for mosquitoes, leading to diseases like dengue, malaria, and chikungunya. Reduce the risk by using mosquito nets, applying insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved clothes, and eliminating standing water around your home.
By following these simple preventive measures, you can protect yourself and your family from the health hazards often associated with cyclones.
