Kerala’s Worst Water Crisis in a Century: Lowest August Rainfall in 100 Years
Kerala, often celebrated as “God’s Own Country” for its lush landscapes, is facing an unprecedented water crisis, with six of its districts grappling with severe drought conditions. Disturbing data from the past three months reveals that the state has experienced a significant 48 percent reduction in rainfall.
According to information provided by the Meteorological Department, August 2023 marked a historic low in rainfall, making it the driest month in the past century. August recorded a rainfall deficit of 30 to 33 percent compared to the typical figures for the month. The last time Kerala had such a drought-stricken August was in 2005.
Meteorologists attribute this sharp decline in rainfall to the El Niño phenomenon, a climate pattern known for disrupting normal weather conditions. The parched land and dwindling water sources are causing concerns as the state prepares for extreme heat and prolonged drought.
The monsoon season in Kerala typically continues until the third week of September, offering a glimmer of hope for relief. However, substantial rainfall during these three weeks is crucial to mitigate the ongoing crisis. Meteorologists anticipate that Kerala is expected to receive 94 to 96 percent of its average rainfall this month, which may provide some relief.
Currently, several districts are facing dire conditions. For example, Pathanamthitta has received only six percent of its typical August rainfall, while Palakkad and Malappuram have seen just seven and ten percent, respectively. Palakkad, in particular, is grappling with scorching temperatures, with the mercury soaring to 36 degrees Celsius.
