Kerala’s Fishing Sector Faces Challenges Amidst Rainfall Shortage

The fishing sector in Kerala is facing a significant setback due to the absence of rainfall and rising temperatures during August. Typically, August sees mild rain and pleasant weather, but this year, conditions have been unfavorable. P. Mathews, the president of the boat operators association, explains that in previous seasons, fishing boats returned from the sea in August with bountiful catches. However, this year, the situation is drastically different.

Profit margins have plummeted, with boats now earning meager daily profits of Rs 20,000-Rs 30,000 compared to the previous Rs 1-2 lakhs. Instead of the usual 10-11 days at sea, boats are staying out for up to 13 days. When factoring in diesel expenses, employee salaries, and fishing net repairs, this season has become a disaster for those in the fishing sector.

Following the trolling season, there is typically an abundance of fish varieties such as Squid (Kanava), Shrimps (Karikkadi), and Pink Perch (Kilimeen) in the sea, many of which are exported. However, due to the global economic downturn, the export rates for these fish have significantly declined. Members of the boat operators association describe the situation as extremely challenging for their businesses.

According to S. Prince, the deputy director of Fishfed, the primary reason for this ordeal is the scant rainfall during the monsoon season. Insufficient rainfall means that the water flowing from the land into the sea lacks the minerals needed to support the growth of various marine life, which serves as food for fish and aids in their breeding.