Health experts are emphasizing the importance of early cholesterol checks to combat heart diseases, particularly in light of the recent rise in heart attack cases across India. Dyslipidemia, or high cholesterol, is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and often presents no symptoms, making early detection crucial.
The Cardiological Society of India (CSI) has introduced the country’s first guidelines for managing dyslipidemia, recommending that individuals begin cholesterol testing at age 18. This early screening aims to identify CVD risks sooner and prevent complications.
Recent statistics from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) indicate a troubling 12.5% increase in heart attack cases in India in 2022. The 2023 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) report also highlights India’s higher age-standardized CVD death rate of 272 per 100,000 people, compared to the global average of 235 per 100,000.
Dr. JPS Sawhney, Chairman of the Department of Cardiology at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, described dyslipidemia as a “silent killer” because it has no symptoms. He stressed that the first lipid profile should be taken at age 18, especially when starting college. Dyslipidemia is considered a powerful risk factor for heart disease, as LDL (bad cholesterol) can lead to arterial plaque formation.
Dr. Sawhney explained that hypertension, diabetes, tobacco use, and stress can contribute to harmful cholesterol buildup. Since high cholesterol is asymptomatic, the lipid profile test (non-fasting) is essential for detection. The test should be repeated after four weeks of therapy to ensure the target LDL-C levels are achieved.
Dr. Bagirath Raghuraman, Director of Heart Transplant at Narayana Health City, Bengaluru, also emphasized the importance of early cholesterol testing. He highlighted that early detection allows for timely interventions to reduce CVD risks and prevent severe outcomes. Regular screenings for blood pressure, sugar levels, and cholesterol are crucial for early issue detection and management.
Dr. Sawhney called for expanded public health initiatives to address the rising prevalence of heart diseases. Public health campaigns promoting healthy diets, regular exercise, and smoking cessation are essential. Implementing regular screening programs in schools, workplaces, and communities can help identify at-risk individuals and provide necessary interventions. Educating the public about new treatments and preventive measures will also support overall heart health.
