In a significant move aimed at resolving the prolonged conflict in Manipur, the Central government convened a crucial meeting with representatives of the Meitei and Kuki communities on Saturday. This dialogue, facilitated as part of an ongoing peace process, focused on building mutual trust and drafting a roadmap for sustainable peace in the region. The conflict, which erupted in May 2023, has left deep scars, with over 260 deaths and thousands displaced. The meeting was attended by key civil society organisations like the All Manipur United Clubs’ Organisation (AMUCO) and the Federation of Civil Society Organisations (FOCS) from the Meitei side, along with a nine-member Kuki delegation. Former Intelligence Bureau special director A K Mishra represented the Centre as the interlocutor.
This dialogue follows a recent Lok Sabha address by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, who reassured Parliament that the situation in Manipur is mostly under control, noting the absence of recent deaths. However, he acknowledged the challenges that persist, especially the continued displacement of many citizens living in relief camps. Shah reiterated that the government remains committed to peace and will continue engaging both communities through joint meetings. The talks also follow the imposition of President’s Rule in February, after the resignation of Chief Minister N Biren Singh, reflecting the severity of the crisis. The state’s assembly remains under suspended animation, and governance is being handled directly by the Centre.
Since his appointment, Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla, a former Union Home Secretary, has played an active role in peace-building efforts. Bhalla has met leaders across communities and emphasized initiatives such as the voluntary surrender of looted arms and reopening essential transport routes. However, his efforts have faced pushback, particularly from the Kuki community, who continue to restrict movement through their regions. The origins of the current unrest can be traced to a ‘Tribal Solidarity March’ protesting the Meitei community’s demand for Scheduled Tribe (ST) status, which was supported by a controversial High Court ruling. The Centre’s continued engagement with local stakeholders is seen as a vital measure in bridging divides and achieving long-lasting reconciliation between the two ethnic groups.
