A recent study by the Medical Certification of Cause of Death (MCCD) has revealed a twofold increase in diabetes-related deaths in Kerala over the past decade. The report examines the leading causes of these fatalities and emphasizes the need for effective measures to combat the growing health crisis.
In 2014, diabetes was the primary cause of 10.3% of total deaths in the state. By 2024, this number has surged to 28.04%, indicating a worrying trend. According to a study conducted by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – India Diabetes, nearly 45% of Kerala’s population has diabetes, with a significant portion at risk of developing the condition in the near future.
The study highlights that diabetes significantly increases the likelihood of heart disease, which has led to a sharp rise in sudden cardiac deaths. In 2024 alone, 28.04% of individuals who died due to heart-related issues had diabetes as the underlying cause. Additionally, the post-COVID era has seen an alarming increase in diabetes-related complications affecting the liver, kidneys, and other organs, ultimately leading to fatal consequences.
The yearly statistics of diabetes-related deaths indicate a consistent upward trend:
- 2020 – 14.25%
- 2021 – 10.91%
- 2022 – 12.61%
- 2023 – 26.44%
- 2024 – 28.04%
Experts warn that diabetes is no longer restricted to elderly individuals. A decade ago, the disease was more common among those aged 50 and above. However, today, it is increasingly affecting people in their 30s and even younger. According to Dr. M. Sreejith from Amala Medical College, Thrissur, changing dietary habits and a sedentary lifestyle are the primary contributors to the rise in diabetes cases. The report stresses the urgent need for lifestyle modifications, including healthy eating and regular physical activity, to prevent further escalation of this health crisis.
