A U.S. federal judge has warned that the Trump administration may face criminal contempt charges for defying a court order in a high-profile deportation case involving migrants sent to a notorious prison in El Salvador. Judge James Boasberg noted that there is enough evidence to suggest the government deliberately violated his directive to recall planes that had already taken off, raising the possibility of future prosecution if corrective actions aren’t taken.
The case centers around the administration’s use of the 1798 Alien Enemies Act to deport Venezuelan nationals allegedly affiliated with gangs. In response to emergency lawsuits filed by several migrants, Boasberg had ordered that no deportations occur under the law. When the court learned that planes carrying the migrants had already departed, the judge instructed the aircraft to return immediately—a command that went unheeded.
El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele later confirmed the migrants had arrived, posting sarcastically on social media. The U.S. Justice Department defended its actions, claiming the judge’s order did not apply to planes outside U.S. airspace. However, Boasberg asserted that the administration showed “wilful disregard” for his ruling.
The judge has given the administration a final opportunity to rectify the breach by retrieving the deported individuals so they can legally challenge their removal. Failure to comply may lead to the identification of responsible officials and potential prosecution. Notably, Judge Boasberg hinted he might appoint an independent attorney to pursue the case if the Justice Department declines.
Legal experts see this as a serious test of the judiciary’s authority. Some fear it could escalate toward a constitutional crisis if the administration continues to resist court orders. The case reflects ongoing tension between the Trump administration and the judicial system, which has frequently blocked controversial executive actions.
