Chronic back pain is often attributed to various common causes like poor posture or calcium deficiency. However, persistent and unexplained back pain may sometimes signal a more serious condition — spinal cord tumors or cancer. Tumors can form inside or outside the spinal cord, and if these growths press against the nerves or backbone, it may lead to chronic pain that can worsen over time. As the structure of the spine changes due to these tumors, individuals may experience ongoing discomfort and stiffness.
The pain associated with spinal tumors generally intensifies gradually and does not improve with rest. Often, this pain becomes worse at night and is described as piercing, impacting both the upper and lower back. Additional symptoms associated with spinal tumors include muscle weakness, numbness, tingling, difficulty in feeling hot or cold in the legs, loss of bladder control, sexual dysfunction, and trouble walking. Approximately 97% of spinal tumors metastasize from other internal organs, underscoring the importance of thorough diagnostic evaluation.
Diagnosing spinal cancer is complex and involves several tests. If symptoms suggest a spinal tumor, a doctor may recommend imaging tests like MRI scans, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS), and SPECT to confirm the diagnosis. Additional tests such as blood tests, urine tests, spinal taps, angiography, magnetoencephalography, and tissue biopsy may be conducted for a comprehensive assessment. Prompt diagnosis is essential to manage the condition effectively and to address symptoms that may otherwise disrupt daily activities.
